Laravel Query Optimization with Indexes
January 16, 2026
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Table of Contents
Optimize with indexes:
Add Index in Migration
$table->index('email');
$table->index(['user_id', 'created_at']);
$table->unique('slug');
Foreign Key Index
$table->foreignId('user_id')->constrained()->index();
Drop Index
$table->dropIndex(['email']);
$table->dropUnique(['slug']);
Explain Query
User::where('email', $email)->explain();
Best Practices
- Index frequently queried columns
- Index foreign keys
- Use composite indexes for multi-column queries
- Avoid over-indexing
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